fix(pcre): preserve unmatched groups in Preg::match_all*()

PHP's Preg::matchAll() and matchAllWithOffsets() always set
PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL, so a non-participating group is `null` and its
offset is -1. The Rust wrappers collapsed those to "" and 0, so callers
could not tell a group that did not participate from one that matched an
empty string at offset 0, and the offset value matched no PHP mode at
all.

Hand the shim's representation through unchanged and let each caller
mirror what the PHP original does with it: `isset()` and `(string)`
casts stay lenient, while `assert(is_string(...))` and the
*StrictGroups() variants become `expect()`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

3 files changed, 27 insertions, 16 deletions

diff --git a/crates/shirabe/src/command/init_command.rs b/crates/shirabe/src/command/init_command.rs
index c348fa6f..1ca3e428 100644
--- a/crates/shirabe/src/command/init_command.rs
+++ b/crates/shirabe/src/command/init_command.rs
@@ -175,17 +175,20 @@ impl InitCommand {
         ) == 0
         {
             *self.git_config.borrow_mut() = Some(IndexMap::new());
-            let mut m: IndexMap<CaptureKey, Vec<String>> = IndexMap::new();
+            let mut m: IndexMap<CaptureKey, Vec<Option<String>>> = IndexMap::new();
             if Preg::is_match_all3(php_regex!(r"{^([^=]+)=(.*)$}m"), &output, Some(&mut m)) {
-                let keys: Vec<String> = m.get(&CaptureKey::ByIndex(1)).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
-                let values: Vec<String> =
+                let keys: Vec<Option<String>> =
+                    m.get(&CaptureKey::ByIndex(1)).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
+                let values: Vec<Option<String>> =
                     m.get(&CaptureKey::ByIndex(2)).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
                 for (key, value) in keys.iter().zip(values.iter()) {
-                    self.git_config
-                        .borrow_mut()
-                        .as_mut()
-                        .unwrap()
-                        .insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
+                    self.git_config.borrow_mut().as_mut().unwrap().insert(
+                        key.clone()
+                            .expect("group 1 participates whenever the pattern matches"),
+                        value
+                            .clone()
+                            .expect("group 2 participates whenever the pattern matches"),
+                    );
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/crates/shirabe/src/downloader/git_downloader.rs b/crates/shirabe/src/downloader/git_downloader.rs
index 4394cc95..b34f7800 100644
--- a/crates/shirabe/src/downloader/git_downloader.rs
+++ b/crates/shirabe/src/downloader/git_downloader.rs
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ impl GitDownloader {
             .cloned()
             .unwrap_or_default();
 
-        let mut branches_match: IndexMap<CaptureKey, Vec<String>> = IndexMap::new();
+        let mut branches_match: IndexMap<CaptureKey, Vec<Option<String>>> = IndexMap::new();
         if !Preg::is_match_all3(
             format!("{{^{} refs/heads/(.+)$}}mi", preg_quote(&head_ref, None)),
             &refs,
@@ -121,7 +121,10 @@ impl GitDownloader {
         let candidate_branches: Vec<String> = branches_match
             .get(&CaptureKey::ByIndex(1))
             .cloned()
-            .unwrap_or_default();
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|branch| branch.expect("group 1 participates whenever the pattern matches"))
+            .collect();
 
         // use the first match as branch name for now
         let mut branch = candidate_branches[0].clone();
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ impl GitDownloader {
 
             // try to find matching branch names in remote repos
             for candidate in &candidate_branches {
-                let mut m: IndexMap<CaptureKey, Vec<String>> = IndexMap::new();
+                let mut m: IndexMap<CaptureKey, Vec<Option<String>>> = IndexMap::new();
                 if Preg::is_match_all3(
                     format!(
                         "{{^[a-f0-9]+ refs/remotes/((?:[^/]+)/{})$}}mi",
@@ -143,11 +146,13 @@ impl GitDownloader {
                     &refs,
                     Some(&mut m),
                 ) {
-                    let matches: Vec<String> =
+                    let matches: Vec<Option<String>> =
                         m.get(&CaptureKey::ByIndex(1)).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
                     for match_ in matches {
                         branch = candidate.clone();
-                        remote_branches.push(match_);
+                        remote_branches.push(
+                            match_.expect("group 1 participates whenever the pattern matches"),
+                        );
                     }
                     break;
                 }
diff --git a/crates/shirabe/src/package/version/version_bumper.rs b/crates/shirabe/src/package/version/version_bumper.rs
index fcdbf246..83df211a 100644
--- a/crates/shirabe/src/package/version/version_bumper.rs
+++ b/crates/shirabe/src/package/version/version_bumper.rs
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ impl VersionBumper {
             major = major
         );
 
-        let mut matches: IndexMap<CaptureKey, Vec<(String, usize)>> = IndexMap::new();
+        let mut matches: IndexMap<CaptureKey, Vec<(Option<String>, i64)>> = IndexMap::new();
         if Preg::is_match_all_with_offsets3(&pattern, &pretty_constraint, Some(&mut matches)) {
             let mut modified = pretty_constraint.clone();
             let constraint_matches = matches
@@ -86,8 +86,11 @@ impl VersionBumper {
                 .cloned()
                 .unwrap_or_default();
             for match_ in constraint_matches.iter().rev() {
-                let match_str = &match_.0;
-                let match_offset = match_.1 as i64;
+                let match_str = match_
+                    .0
+                    .as_deref()
+                    .expect("the `constraint` group participates whenever the pattern matches");
+                let match_offset = match_.1;
                 let suffix = if match_str.matches('.').count() == 2
                     && version_without_suffix.matches('.').count() == 1
                 {