From 45f6c28a2e085da2a9d5d2331533e4cfdc0c0492 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: nsfisis <nsfisis@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 25 Jan 2026 01:05:41 +0900
Subject: add grammar doc

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 docs/jq_grammar.md | 213 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 213 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 docs/jq_grammar.md

(limited to 'docs/jq_grammar.md')

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+# Jq Grammar
+
+
+## Notation
+
+* `'A'`: Terminal symbol
+* `A`: Non-terminal symbol
+* `A / B`: A or B
+* `A?`: Optional A
+* `{ A }+`: 1 or more repetitions of A
+* `{ A }*`: 0 or more repetitions of A
+* `{ A | S }+`: 1 or more repetitions of A separated by S
+    * Equivalent to `A { S A }*`
+* `{ A | S }*`: 0 or more repetitions of A separated by S
+    * Equivalent to `{ A | S }+?`
+* `{ A |? S }+`: 1 or more repetitions of A separated by S, allowing optional trailing S
+    * Equivalent to `A { S A }* S?`
+* `{ A |? S }*`: 1 or more repetitions of A separated by S, allowing optional trailing S
+    * Equivalent to `{ A |? S }+?`
+* `( A )`: Grouping
+* `# ...`: Additional constraints
+
+
+## Grammar
+
+```
+program:
+    module? imports body
+
+module:
+    'module' query ';'
+
+imports:
+    { import }+
+
+import:
+    'import' STRING 'as' BINDING query? ';'
+    'import' STRING 'as' IDENT query? ';'
+    'include' STRING query? ';'
+
+body:
+    funcdefs
+    query
+
+funcdefs:
+    { funcdef }+
+
+funcdef:
+    'def' IDENT ':' query ';'
+    'def' IDENT '(' params ')' ':' query ';'
+
+params:
+    { param | ';' }+
+
+param:
+    BINDING
+    IDENT
+
+query:
+    funcdef query
+    expr 'as' patterns '|' query
+    'label' BINDING '|' query
+    query2
+
+query2:
+    query3 '|' query3
+    query3
+
+query3:
+    expr ',' expr
+    expr
+
+expr:
+    expr2 '//' expr2
+    expr2
+
+expr2:
+    expr3 '=' expr3
+    expr3 '|=' expr3
+    expr3 '//=' expr3
+    expr3 '+=' expr3
+    expr3 '-=' expr3
+    expr3 '*=' expr3
+    expr3 '/=' expr3
+    expr3 '%=' expr3
+    expr3
+
+expr3:
+    expr4 'or' expr4
+    expr4
+
+expr4:
+    expr5 'and' expr5
+    expr5
+
+expr5:
+    expr6 '==' expr6
+    expr6 '!=' expr6
+    expr6 '<' expr6
+    expr6 '>' expr6
+    expr6 '<=' expr6
+    expr6 '>=' expr6
+    expr6
+
+expr6:
+    expr7 '+' expr7
+    expr7 '-' expr7
+    expr7
+
+expr7:
+    term '*' term
+    term '/' term
+    term '%' term
+    term
+
+term:
+    '.'
+    '..'
+    'break' BINDING
+    term FIELD '?'
+    FIELD '?'
+    term '.' STRING '?'
+    '.' STRING '?'
+    term FIELD
+    FIELD
+    term '.' STRING
+    '.' STRING
+    term '[' query ']' '?'
+    term '[' query ']'
+    term '.' '[' query ']' '?'
+    term '.' '[' query ']'
+    term '[' ']' '?'
+    term '[' ']'
+    term '.' '[' ']' '?'
+    term '.' '[' ']'
+    term '[' query ':' query ']' '?'
+    term '[' query ':' ']' '?'
+    term '[' ':' query ']' '?'
+    term '[' query ':' query ']'
+    term '[' query ':' ']'
+    term '[' ':' query ']'
+    term '?'
+    LITERAL
+    STRING
+    FORMAT
+    '-' term
+    '(' query ')'
+    '[' query ']'
+    '[' ']'
+    '{' dict-pairs '}'
+    'reduce' expr 'as' patterns '(' query ';' query ')'
+    'foreach' expr 'as' patterns '(' query ';' query ';' query ')'
+    'foreach' expr 'as' patterns '(' query ';' query ')'
+    'if' query 'then' query else-body
+    'try' expr 'catch' expr
+    'try' expr
+    '$' '$' '$' BINDING
+    BINDING
+    '$__loc__'
+    IDENT
+    IDENT '(' args ')'
+
+else-body:
+    'elif' query 'then' query else-body
+    'else' query 'end'
+    'end'
+
+args:
+    { query | ';' }+
+
+rep-patterns:
+    { pattern | '?//' }
+
+patterns:
+    { pattern | '?//' }
+
+pattern:
+    BINDING
+    '[' array-patterns ']'
+    '{' obj-patterns '}'
+
+array-patterns:
+    { pattern | ',' }
+
+obj-patterns:
+    { obj-pattern | ',' }
+
+obj-pattern:
+    BINDING
+    BINDING ':' pattern
+    IDENT ':' pattern
+    KEYWORD ':' pattern
+    STRING ':' pattern
+    '(' query ')' ':' pattern
+
+dict-pairs:
+    { dict-pair | ',' }*
+
+dict-pair:
+    IDENT ':' dict-expr
+    KEYWORD ':' dict-expr
+    STRING ':' dict-expr
+    STRING
+    BINDING ':' dict-expr
+    BINDING
+    IDENT
+    "$__loc__"
+    KEYWORD
+    '(' query ')' ':' dict-expr
+
+dict-expr:
+    { expr | '|' }
+```
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