feat(client): read decks/cards/study from IndexedDB first

Switch deckAtom, cardsByDeckAtomFamily, noteTypesAtom, and studyDataAtom
to a stale-while-revalidate pattern: read from IndexedDB synchronously,
trigger sync in the background, and refetch on sync_complete. When local
is empty, await a single bootstrap pull before deciding there's no data.

Add study-builder to assemble StudyCards from LocalCard + Note + NoteType
+ field values, replacing the server /study endpoint dependency. The
study session can now run end-to-end offline.

Disable submit on all write modals when offline since writes still
require the server. Add a "Showing cached data" hint to the sync status
indicator. Drop cacheStudyCards (cards arrive via regular sync pull now)
and update page tests to reflect that lists no longer refresh by hitting
the GET API.

1 files changed, 42 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/src/client/atoms/cards.ts b/src/client/atoms/cards.ts
index 4a6e72e..7771cdb 100644
--- a/src/client/atoms/cards.ts
+++ b/src/client/atoms/cards.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { atomFamily } from "jotai-family";
 import { atomWithSuspenseQuery } from "jotai-tanstack-query";
-import { apiClient } from "../api/client";
-import type { CardStateType } from "../db";
+import type { CardStateType, LocalCard } from "../db";
+import { localCardRepository } from "../db/repositories";
+import { ensureBootstrap } from "./sync";
 
 export interface Card {
 	id: string;
@@ -25,19 +26,51 @@ export interface Card {
 	syncVersion: number;
 }
 
+function localCardToView(card: LocalCard): Card {
+	return {
+		id: card.id,
+		deckId: card.deckId,
+		noteId: card.noteId,
+		isReversed: card.isReversed,
+		front: card.front,
+		back: card.back,
+		state: card.state,
+		due: card.due.toISOString(),
+		stability: card.stability,
+		difficulty: card.difficulty,
+		elapsedDays: card.elapsedDays,
+		scheduledDays: card.scheduledDays,
+		reps: card.reps,
+		lapses: card.lapses,
+		lastReview: card.lastReview ? card.lastReview.toISOString() : null,
+		createdAt: card.createdAt.toISOString(),
+		updatedAt: card.updatedAt.toISOString(),
+		deletedAt: card.deletedAt ? card.deletedAt.toISOString() : null,
+		syncVersion: card.syncVersion,
+	};
+}
+
+async function loadCardsByDeck(deckId: string): Promise<Card[]> {
+	const cards = await localCardRepository.findByDeckId(deckId);
+	cards.sort((a, b) => a.createdAt.getTime() - b.createdAt.getTime());
+	return cards.map(localCardToView);
+}
+
 // =====================
-// Cards by Deck - Suspense-compatible
+// Cards by Deck - Suspense-compatible, IndexedDB-first
 // =====================
 
 export const cardsByDeckAtomFamily = atomFamily((deckId: string) =>
 	atomWithSuspenseQuery(() => ({
 		queryKey: ["decks", deckId, "cards"],
-		queryFn: async () => {
-			const res = await apiClient.rpc.api.decks[":deckId"].cards.$get({
-				param: { deckId },
-			});
-			const data = await apiClient.handleResponse<{ cards: Card[] }>(res);
-			return data.cards;
+		queryFn: async (): Promise<Card[]> => {
+			const cards = await loadCardsByDeck(deckId);
+			if (cards.length > 0) {
+				ensureBootstrap();
+				return cards;
+			}
+			await ensureBootstrap();
+			return loadCardsByDeck(deckId);
 		},
 	})),
 );